Wednesday, 21 December 2011

Universal Life Insurance - A Perfect Hybrid

Universal life insurance brings in a third dimension to the insurance sector, which is predominantly ruled by the two big dimensions, namely whole life and term life. It is almost a perfect blend of the whole and term policies. Therefore, before making the decision of whether to go for a whole life or a term life insurance quote, every insurance shopper must consider the possibility of the universal life insurance policy meeting his or her needs.
The late 1970s saw the birth of the universal life policy, which was introduced to make the policyholders retain their cash value in their policy. Otherwise, customers would withdraw the cash value of the whole-life policy and put them in CDs, as the latter were generating more interest income than the former. With universal life policy, the interest rate of the cash value was set to be interest rate fluctuations sensitive.
With this policy, you pay the premium, which is allotted into different pots, namely cash value, administrative charges, premium loads, and Cost of Insurance Charge (COI). The cash value generates interest. The policy provider determines the insurance life rate of interest on cash value, which is variable. However, there is a guaranteed minimum rate. The Cost of Insurance Charge increases with the age of the policyholder. However, ideally, the cash value interest is believed to increase at a faster rate to make up for the COI.
Some of the advantages of the universal life policy are as follows.
• Permanent protection for life
• Low risk cash value
• Tax-deferred cash accumulation
• Interest on cash value at market rate
• Accumulated cash withdrawal or borrowing option
• Flexibility in premiums
• Flexibility in sum assured
The most attractive feature of the universal policy is its flexibility in premium payments. Based on your financial situation, you can choose to pay more or less premiums. If you wish to pay only for a shorter period of time, you can choose to make larger premiums and be done with your responsibility sooner. If you are facing a financial crunch and would like to skip payments for a brief period, you can do that. If the interest rate rises, you can reduce your premium amount. On the other hand, when it decreases, you might have to increase your premium amount. As your needs changes, you also have the option to decrease or increase your sum assured.
Some of the disadvantages of the universal policy are as follows,
• Account is not flexible.
• Cash value accumulation is not guaranteed.
• Policy is not guaranteed to be in effect, in the absence of sufficient premiums.
The risk associated with the no guarantee policy is considered to be a huge one by many. The mortality risks and volatility of the interest rate are borne by the policyholder. This shift reduces the risk for the policy provider, which in turn reduces the cost of cover for the owner. As long as the COI and interest rates balance each other, the policy is guaranteed. If not, the cover becomes really expensive for the owner. In the worst case, the death benefit could be lost.
There are three types of universal cover namely, fixed premium, flexible premium, and single premium. As their names indicate, they allow fixed period of payment, flexibility in payment and onetime payment. Universal policy needs to be, in effect, for at least fifteen years to qualify for returns. It is best suited for those who require coverage even into their 70s. The cash value of the coverage is a good investment vehicle. However, those not requiring coverage for that long are better off with a term policy as a cover and a separate 401K account as an investment.

Monday, 21 November 2011

Universal Life Insurance Is A Hybrid Policy

Universal life insurance is also referred to as 'flexible premium adjustable life insurance'. This policy protects the well being of your family by having both a death benefit and a good savings plan. Since the term used is 'universal' the policy covers almost all people and does not have a fixed term like a term life insurance does. It continues from the time a person applies for it until his or her death, as long as the holder pays his premiums regularly without defaulting.
Universal life insurance is divided into two - the first is a pure death benefit and part of the premium amount goes towards building up of this coverage amount. The next part is the savings account into which the other part of the premium amount is deposited and interest accrues to the policyholder on a yearly basis. A great benefit of universal life insurance is that the premiums can be flexible and coverage is provided from both the savings account and the premium. Another benefit is that the insurance company will repay a part of the coverage amount every few years.
Since the premiums are flexible, you can monitor your payments and add more amount at later stages to increase the coverage your family will receive in the future. The main disadvantage of universal insurances is that you need to pay premiums throughout your life, which can become difficult once you retire. The returns on investment will vary depending on where the insurance company invests your money. The cost of terminating universal insurances early can be very high.
In fact, many people prefer to go with a pure insurance policy like term insurances and keep the remaining savings to invest in savings plans of your choice. They feel safer having control over their investments rather than leaving it to a third party to invest in schemes of their choice. Before deciding on opting for universal insurances, request a insurances quote on line from several reputed insurance companies, calculate costs and then go for it only if you feel you can afford it and that it will protect your family's future.
Instant term insurances is a popular choice among investors for this is one policy that costs much less that what it did a few years ago. Term life insurance is a death benefit that can be taken for a fixed period of time. Many people take this to cover a wide range of future expenses like paying up a home mortgage, car loan, and school fees and so on. The reason why term insurances is so reasonable is that premiums are much lower since there is no cash value amount being paid.
The following are the different types of instant term insurances:
• Level term
• Decreasing term
• Annual renewable term
• Convertible term
In level term insurances, the death benefit amount remains the same throughout the policy period. Therefore, the premium amounts that are paid will also remain the same. This makes it easy for the policyholder to calculate exactly how much he needs to pay for the whole duration and work out easily whether he can afford it.
In decreasing term, the coverage amount will keep decreasing over time. Those who have financial obligations like repayment of a loan will take this policy and try and coincide the time with that of the loan. While the coverage reduces, the premium amounts will remain the same. Some people add critical illness coverage to decreasing term life insurance that will ensure they get paid a certain amount when diagnosed with a critical illness.
Annual renewable is the most popular since this policy can be renewed each year and the insured does not lose his previous premium amounts. What is more, he does not have to undergo medical tests each time to prove he is healthy. In convertible term insurances, a person can covert to a permanent insurances when the current term expires. After a certain age, a person will have to undergo medical tests again since he is older and this could result in increased premium costs. If you want the cheapest term insurances, then take one when you are young and in good health and take it for a long period of 20 years or more. You can get more information on these different types of policies by requesting instant term life insurance quotes online. Then compare the various rates and decide which type of term insurances will provide maximum financial benefits for your family.
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